Sunday, February 2, 2014

G.K. Bytes - Feb 2014


(101) Name the American president after whom an African Capital was named?
 James Monroe after whom Monrovia, capital of Liberia was named
(102) On the banks of which river is the city of Kabul situated?
 Kabul
(103) Of what did Gandhi say “One of the few useful things ever invented “?
 Sewing Machine
(104) Leonardo Fiboncacci is regarded as the most distinguished mathematician of the middle Ages. What is regarded as his most important contribution to European mathematics?
 The introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numerals into Mathematics
(105) What did Arabs call “the Indian Art”?
Mathematics 
(106) Who is Jalal ed-Din Mohammed?
 Akbar the Great
(107) A day before the Nobel Prizes are presented, the Swedish parliament is the venue of a prize distribution ceremony. Which one?
 The Alternative Nobel
(108) Why was Kalyan Singh, former CM of Uttar Pradesh, fined Rs. 2000/ and imprisoned for a day by the Supreme Court of India?
 For his role in the destruction of the Babri Masjid
(109) Which ancient civilization is said to have invented the lock?
 Egyptian
(110) Who was Britain’s Prime Minister during World War I?
Lloyd George
(111) Which territory in America did Napolean sell to Thomas Jefferson for $1.5m?
 Louisiana
(112) The Self-Respectors Party, The South Indian Liberal Foundation, The Justice Party. Name the organisation that will complete the list.
 The Dravida Kazhagam
(113) Which school of materialistic philosophy was said to have been founded by Brhaspati?
 Lokayata
(114) What two-word term is being used for the persistent, large-scale cyclone located near the poles that is being touted as the big cause for the unprecedented cold conditions in the US?
 Polar Vortex
(115) Name the only two Indian women to achieve the Grandmaster (GM) title in Chess
Koneru Humpy and Dronovalli Harika
(116) How did the Bangalore-based start-up Little Eye Labs make news recently?
 It became the first Indian firm to be acquired by Facebook
(117) Who won the coveted FIFA Ballon d’Or award for 2013?
 Cristiano Ronaldo
(118) Which three European countries are called as Baltic States?
 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
(119) In which state is the Bankapura Peacock sanctuary?
 Karnataka
(120) What is the newly started first comprehensive adolescent health programme of the country called?
Rashtriya  Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
(121) Who was the chief guest for India’s Republic Day2014?
 Mr. Shinzo Abe (Japan PM)
(122) Nephophobia is the fear of which natural formation?
 Clouds
(123) The earth emits solar energy in the form of
 Infrared radiation
(124) Which is the second most long-lived green house gas?
 Methane – first one is Carbon di oxide
(125) Expand CITES
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(126) The “Think-Eat-Save: Reduce your Footprint” is a global campaign launched by
 UNEP
(127) Earlier it was, Hailey National Park and now it is called as
 Jim Corbett National Park
(128) Cerrado is the woodland Savanna where an exceptionally rich variety of endemic plant species have been reported. Where is Cerrado located?
 Central Brazil
(129) Which hormone helps plants to grow towards sunlight?
 Auxin
(130) Which disease is second biggest killer after Malaria?
Black Fever / Kala Azar
(131) The energy stored inside the earth is called
 Geothermal Energy
(132) How many percentage of the world population have internet access?
 34.3%
(133) When did the Department of Science and Technology established in India?
 1971
(134) National Technology Day is observed on
 May 11
(135) The foundation of the Panchayati Raj in India was laid down by Jawaharlal Nehru on October 02, 1959 at 
Naguar in Rajasthan
(136) Which State Government has described Grama Sabha as a “body consisting of persons registered in the electoral roll relating to a village comprised within the area of Panchayat at the village level”?
 Tamil Nadu
(137) The significance of Grama Sabha was first recognized by _____ state Government in 1959
 Maharashtra
(138) Which State Government made it mandatory to conduct Grama Sabha on January 26, May 01, August 15 and October 02?
 Tamil Nadu
(139) Which article of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act makes Grama Sabha mandatory in the States?
 Article 243
(140) How many percentage of active internet users in Urban India use social media as per the IAMAI report 2012?
74%
(141) If Facebook is converted into a nation with its users as citizens, it will be the ____ most populous country
 Third (just after China and India)
(142) Posting of inflammatory or objectionable material on the internet is termed as
  Trolling
(143) Who has become the first Chief Minister in India, who used social media to conduct live chat with netizens?
 Narendra Modi
(144) In his budget speech (2013-14) Union Finance Minister informed about setting up of a National Institute of Biotic Stress Management for addressing plant protection issues. The location of the proposed institute will be at
Ranchi
(145) The growth rate achieved by farm sector during the XI Five Year Plan was
3.6%
(146) What was the name of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment before it was named so in 1998?
Ministry of Welfare 
(147) Which state has the highest tele-density in India?
Tamil Nadu
(148) Taking together both landlines and mobiles, which service provider has the largest share in communication industry?
Bharati Group 
(149) The headquarters of National Coral Reef Research Centre is at
Port Blair 
(150) Which are the four major coral reefs identified for intensive conservation and management in India?
Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Kutch, Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(151) By area, which is the smallest sovereign Asian State?
Maldives
(152) The third Lusofonia Games 2014 held in Goa. Which countries are eligible to participate in this?
Organised by the ACOLOP – Association of the Portuguese Speaking Olympic Committees; it is for Portuguese Commonwealthnations 
(153) Bartolomeo Cristofori is regarded as the creator of which grand musical instrument?
Piano
(154) In the “world of communications”, for what is Sir Rowland Hill best remembered?
Introducing the postage stamps
(155) Which critical organ of the human body is affected by Bright’s Disease?
Kidney
(156) The RBI recently issued new five rupees and 10 rupees coins bearing images of which divine figures?
 Vaishno Devi
(157) The official name of the Pamban Rail Bridge which is celebrating its centenary years in 2014 is
 Annai Indira Gandhi Bridge
(158) The Oxford Dictionary’s word of the year 2013 was
 “selfie”
(159) The theme of 2014 National Voters Day is
 Ethical Voting
(160) ______ is the world’s single ‘legal’ producer of raw opium in the form of gum
 India
(161) The city which is said to be the “World’s Polio Virus Reservoir” is
 Peshawar
(162) In Indian Defence, which one is referred as “Desert Ferrari”?
 Arjun Mk – II 
(163) The new World’s longest railway platform is _______
 Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh – 1355.40 metres
(164) In India, pulse Polio Immunisation programmes was launched in
 1988
(165) If world’s second climate theatre was opened in India (Punjab), then the first one was at ______
 Canada
(166) Who is Mr. Najeeb Jung?
Lt. Governor of Delhi
(167) Which State tableau won the first prize in Republic Day Parade 2014?
West Bengal
(168) The theme for 2014 national Youth Day is
Youth For Free Drugs 
(169) The Year ____ was declared as India – Japan Friendship year
2007 
(170) How many Indian cities are part of the top 10 most attractive IT / ITES outsourcing location as per the recent survey?
6 – Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad and  Pune 
(171) Identify the person:
“He is the founding member of the theatre group ‘Chingari’. He was awarded recently the French Government’s “Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters”. Who is he?
Rahul Vohra
(172) National Science Day is celebrated on
February 28 
(173) The winner of Ashok Chakra Award 2014 is
K. Prasad Babu (laid down his life combattinf Maosits in Andhra Pradesh – Chhattisgarh border) 
(174) Padma Awards 2014: ______ Padma Vibhushan, ______ Padma Bhushan and ______ Padma Shri. (Fill the gap with number of recipients winning those awards)
2, 24, 101 
(175) Who won the Hockey World League 2014?
The Netherlands 
(176) In which Five Year Plan we are living now?
XII Five Year Plan [2012 – 2017]   
(177) Bitcoin is a digital currency introduced as open source software in 2009 by pseudonymous developer
Satoshi Nakamoto 
(178) The current Repo rate (Feb 02, 2014) is (rate at which banks borrow short term funds from the RBI)
8% 
(179) The players who are associated with forming of IPTL (International Premier Tennis League), style of IPL are
Mahesh Bhupathi – India; Boris Beeker – Germany and Justin Gimelstob - USA 
(180) World’s largest corporate learning and development centre by TCS will come up in the Indian State of
Kerala 
(181) If Facebook had acquired Bangalore based Little Eye Labs, then Google had acquired Bangalore based ____
Imperium
(182) Number of States / Union Territories that implemented the National Food Security Bill, 2013 is
7 – Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, DelhiPunjab, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh 
(183) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy established in 1948. Since 1975, it is located in Hyderabad. From 1948 – 10974 it was located in
Mt. Abu, Rajasthan as Central Police Training College  
(184) “Red Shirt Group” protests are in News recently. It is in the country of
Thailand 
(185) C. F. Andres worked with Mahatma Gandhi was popularly called as
Deenbadhu
(186) DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme) plan was introduced on ___ (mention the date, year)
January 01, 2013
(187) Food Security Bill is being implemented at an additional cost of Rs. 23, 800 crore per annum, totalling ___% of GDP
1.35%
(188) India’s first sports University is
Tamil Nadu Sport University – 2004
(189) Recent observations of a dwarf planet (and the largest asteroid) has suggested that it is spewing plumes of water vapour into space. Name the dwarf planet.
Ceres
(190) Who was the first woman to be honoured with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna?
Karnam Malleswari 
(191) Name the eminent scientist and yoga guru, the only two recipients of the Padma Vibhushan this year.
R. A. Mashelkar and B.K.S. Iyengar
(192) In Venice, what is the Vaporetto?
Powered Water Taxis 
(193) According to a recent decision, the Reserve Bank of India has decided to withdraw all currency notes issued prior to which year?
2005 
(194) Who succeeded Indira Gandhi as PM after her assassination?
Rajiv Gandhi 
(195) Google to sell Motorola smartphone business to
Lenovo 
(196) First Paperless public Library of the World ‘BiblioTech’ was opened in
 Texas, USA
(197) The most populous landlocked country in the world is
 Ethiopia
(198) Which is the largest country (by area) in continental Africa?
 Algeria
(199) What is ‘heliophysics’?
 The term denotes the physics of the entire sun, from Centre to Corona
(200) The SAVE programme is concerned with the conservation of which majestic avian?
Vulture. SAVE – Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction. 

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