The Human Development Index
(HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education,
standards of living, and quality of life for countries worldwide. It is a
standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to
distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an
underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on
quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist
Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.
Countries
fall into four broad human development categories, each of which comprises 47
countries: Very High Human Development, High Human Development, Medium Human
Development and Low Human Development (46 countries in this category).
Rank
|
Very High HDI
|
High HDI
|
Medium HDI
|
Low HDI
|
I
|
|
|
|
|
Last
|
|
Dominican
Rep
(102)
|
|
|
2014
Overall Rank
|
Country
|
2014 Index
|
Category
|
73
|
|
0.750
|
High HDI
|
91
|
|
0.719
|
|
135
|
|
0.586
|
Medium HDI
|
136
|
|
0.584
|
|
142
|
|
0.558
|
|
145
|
|
0.540
|
Low HDI
|
146
|
|
0.537
|
|
150
|
|
0.524
|
|
169
|
|
0.468
|
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