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|
Year
|
Laureates
|
Subject
|
Origin
|
|
1902
|
Ronal Ross
|
Medicine
|
Foreign citizens born in
|
1907
|
Rudyard Kipling
|
Literature
|
Foreign citizens born in
|
|
1
|
1913
|
Rabindranath Tagore
|
Literature
|
Citizen of
|
2
|
1930
|
C V Raman
|
Physics
|
Citizen of
|
3
|
1968
|
Hargobind Khorana
|
Medicine
|
Foreign citizens of Indian origin
|
4
|
1979
|
Mother Teresa
|
Peace
|
Foreign born citizen of
|
5
|
1983
|
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
|
Physics
|
Indian-born American citizen
|
6
|
1998
|
Amartya Sen
|
Economics
|
Citizen of
|
7
|
2001
|
V S Naipaul
|
Literature
|
Indian descendant of
|
8
|
2009
|
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
|
Chemistry
|
Indian born American Citizen
|
9
|
2014
|
Kailash Satyarti
|
Peace
|
Citizen of
|
Rabindranath Tagore was the only Indian Nobel literature laureate.
In 1913, In his acceptance speech, he said, "I beg to convey to the
Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930
for his work in the field of light scattering. This effect is now named after
him — the Raman scattering. In his speech, he said he was inspired by the "wonderful
blue opalescence of the Mediterranean Sea", during a voyage to Europe in 1921.
Hargobind Khorana (Far right) shared the Nobel Prize
for Medicine in 1968, with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley by
showing the the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids. In his speech, he
thanked " a very large number of devoted colleagues, chemists and
biochemists" .
S. Chandrasekhar, along with William A. Fowler won
the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for their mathematical theory of black holes.
The Chandrasekhar limit is named after him. In his speech, he quoted Tagore's
Gitanjali and said, "May I, on behalf of my wife and myself, express our
immense gratitude to the Nobel Foundation for this noble reception in this
noble city?"
Again a first and only, Amartya Sen won The Prize in
Economics in 1998. In his speech, which he began with a "silly thought",
he said, "economists too can learn from the kind of open minded reasoning
employed by Tagore and Chandrasekhar".
Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace prize in 1979. In a
lecture played on the day of the ceremony, she said, "We must give each
other until it hurts. It is not enough for us to say: I love God, but I do not
love my neighbour."
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan won the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 2009, along with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath, "for
studies of the structure and function of the ribosome". In his speech, he
thanked "the dedicated work and intellectual contributions of generations
of talented postdocs, students and research assistants".
Kailash Satyarthi who won the Nobel Peace Prize 2014
at his Bachpan Bachao Aandolan office soon after announcement of the prize, in New Delhi . An avid
follower of Gandhian philosophy, he vowed that "the fight would continue".
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